|
Free Human Resource Information
| The
Life Cycle Of The Employee |
The speed at which today's economy changes has totally altered how you
must go about recruiting, hiring and training new and existing staff to your way of doing business.
The purpose of this piece is to explain these three phases to you so you
can create effective recruitment, orientation and training processes that
will better support your company's mission/vision.
As a manager or owner in today's
fast-changing market, you've got your hands full, your mind racing, and
your eye on the bottom line. Why would a concept like "The Life Cycle of
the Employee" be important to you?
Let me suggest 3 reasons:
-
Most likely, the greatest portion of your
company's budget goes to Human Resource costs.
-
The labor market is shifting continually
and dramatically, which forces employers to adopt new strategies for
recruitment, training and retention of top-quality staff, as well as for
increased productivity.
-
"The Life Cycle of the Employee" makes sound economic as well as managerial sense
for companies aiming to maintain the highest staff quality within
budget.
THE LIFE CYCLE OF THE
EMPLOYEE...WHAT IS IT?
The Life Cycle concept calls on business to
address three phases of human resource management:
|
Phase One: |
The
recruitment and hiring of personnel |
|
Phase Two: |
Employee
orientation |
|
Phase Three: |
A
Professional Development Plan designed to give employees the support
the need to grow and succeed and increase morale, productivity and
retention. This would also include a systematic, ongoing, review
process that acknowledges people and also coaches them about how
to increase their productivity. It also starts the process of
outplacement if necessary. |
PHASE
ONE: RECRUITING AND HIRING THE NEW EMPLOYEE
Phase One -
The Recruitment and Hiring of
Personnel
Start off right!
A well-planned recruitment strategy and a hiring procedure based on a
consensus of expectations by all involved are two of the most important
factors in ensuring that your new employee enjoys a successful Life Cycle with
your company. When adapted to fit your needs, The Human Resource Store's
5-step model for an Effective Hiring Program can structure your efforts and
guide your staff through what can be a hectic and sometimes confusing period.
5 Steps to a Successful Search
STEP 1. Talk It Through
Get everyone's input on:
STEP 2. Create An Effective Recruitment
Description
Develop a realistic recruitment
description (see the jobs section of our web site for samples) that outlines
all the items in Step 1 and also takes into consideration:
-
Your budget.
-
Your hiring deadline so your start date is
achieved on time.
-
Clearly defined traits and values that you
require in addition to the normal skills, education and experience.
STEP 3. Lay Out Your Recruitment
Strategy Before Doing Anything
Ask yourself the key question: How am I
going to fill this position? To carry out a successful recruitment plan,
you'll need a thorough familiarity with today's market conditions. Follow this
procedure:
-
Determine the availability of the candidates
you're hoping to attract.
-
Create a diversified recruiting campaign.
For options call us at 708-645-2530, email us at
info@hrstore.com.
-
Carefully assess your own resources, such as
time and experience, for conducting a successful search. Consider whether
you'll need a professional human resource recruiter or other outside
support.
STEP 4. Start Your Search
This is the most time-consuming step so, unless
you have individuals who will take the time to do the following, don't
consider doing this yourself.
-
Place the necessary ads in the right places
to find the right people.
-
Do resume and phone prescreening.
-
Set up and conduct personal interviews that
not only enable you to get to know the candidates but also allow the
candidates to understand your company's goals, values and expectations.
-
Check references to validate/invalidate your
opinion. Make sure you get behavioral references in addition to verifying
employment and education. If you need help, call us. We always get
information we need to make a wise choice.
STEP 5. Make An Offer
Once you have decided upon a candidate, follow
this procedure to increase your potential for a successful match:
-
Determine whether the candidate is genuinely
interested in the job and is open to an offer. Make sure you ask the
candidate what he/she would do if the current employer makes a
counter-offer. Defend yourself against this before making an offer.
-
Review with the candidate the job
requirements, duties, salary and benefits to make sure that you both are
operating from an agreed-upon total picture. Again, make sure the
candidate will not accept a counter-offer by his/her current employer.
-
Make your offer! Then set a mutually
agreeable deadline for the candidate's decision. Schedule additional
meetings if the candidate needs further discussion to reach a decision.
-
Send a letter to confirm your agreement and
start your preparation process for the orientation phase that will begin
soon. If there is a long time gap before the start date, set up a lunch or
calling schedule.
Phase Two: Employee
Orientation
To be successful, an orientation program must be systematic, accessible and
consensual. A comprehensive program--one that gives new employees, current
employees and management a clear picture of the business and what is expected
of everyone--will serve as a foundation upon which accountability,
productivity and cooperative relationships can be built. For your orientation
program to work, the new employee and managers/coaches must have clear
accountability for their parts in this training process.
The Orientation Package outlines what you
can do before the employee starts includes and employee and employer
checklists.
As we see it, the basic goals of the
orientation process are for the new employee to:
-
Understand why he/she is on the payroll;
-
Know what good performance looks like;
-
Receive basic direction on how to achieve good performance, including
instruction on all company forms/IRS requirements; and
-
Totally comprehend "Your Way of Doing Business" - your goals, values,
expectations.
-
You
can achieve these orientation goals through planning and using a "review"
process. We suggest using The Human Resource Store Review Sheet (Free Human
Resource Bulletin#9 under training section) to cover four areas on a
daily/weekly basis:
The key benefits of doing this are:
-
You will communicate again, as you did during
the hiring process, Your Way of Doing Business so that the person
knows your vision, goals, values and expectations.
-
Within 90 days you should be able to determine
if the candidate was a good culture fit and, if not, can work toward
terminating the relationship before you've spent months training someone who
does not fit into Your Way of Doing Business.
-
Everyone gets involved.
-
The employee can schedule and control the
pace.
-
Clear communication, using our model, starts
day 1.
Phase Three - Professional
Development and Ongoing Training Program
(This is a low cost benefit you can offer to
increase morale, productivity and retention)
The Professional Development
Plan is designed to increase productivity, morale and retention. It helps
employees keep sight of their own vision while achieving the company's goals.
It also helps you recognize and reward employees who deserve it, work to
increase productivity on those who need it and provide for the compassionate
exit of employees whose value exceed cost.
Part of maintaining the Professional Development
Plan is a continuous review process throughout the life cycle of an
employee. There are 5 steps to doing a good review:
-
To let employees know what they are doing that
is good and effective
-
To let them know in what areas they could use
improvement
-
To let employees know what is going on with
the company and what their role is in the future
-
To make sure they continue to align with the
vision, goals and values of the company
-
To make sure employees can see their
individual vision is achievable
It is important that you use this review process
to determine if the employee's value exceeds their cost. Keeping employees
whose cost exceeds value is a management problem, not an employee issue,
and the most costly item in your company's HR expenses. When you encounter
such an employee it is necessary that you make a judgment as to whether their
performance can be brought up to par, if a transfer to another department
might be effective or if their relationship with the company must be must be
terminated.
PHASE THREE:
TRAINING AND DEVELOPING YOUR STAFF
Protecting the investment your firm has made in
recruiting and hiring a new employee makes sound business sense because:
-
Staff costs are the leading budget item for
most firms.
-
Lack of a systematic staff training and
development program is a key factor in high turnover.
-
Your mission/vision will be difficult to
achieve unless you are able to build a team that understands and
can execute "Your Way of Doing Business."
TRAINING YOUR
EMPLOYEES TO "YOUR WAY OF DOING BUSINESS"
Training your employees to "Your Way of Doing
Business" is an overwhelming challenge to most people. Where to start and how
to create the time to do this are common questions people have. In this
section I will try to give you a) a general perspective, b) a place to start,
and c) a model to work from that we or your trainer can develop with you.
A. General Perspective
The human resource market is like the
weather.......as it changes, so must you.
Key Factors That Affect the Human
Resource Market
1.
Unemployment rates
2.
Volume of Help Wanted advertising
3.
Interest rates
4.
Your local business/industry cycle
5.
The media of the day
An integrated analysis of these points will
help you to anticipate more accurately the attitudes of both staff and
potential new hires. Accept the human resource market as it is because
this is the "reality" you must deal with. Just as you adapt to the weather, so
must you adapt to the human resource market to make sound decisions. For
example, in a period of relatively low unemployment you may find a more
aggressive mood among employees and candidates in salary negotiations. If you
see an abundance of "help wanted" advertising for the types of positions you
are recruiting for, you most likely will have to pay more. Climbing interest
rates usually slow down business, make people more cautious about moving and
directly affect relocating people since houses become hard to sell. If the
media of the day are telling people it's a "candidate's" market, expect
existing staff to demand more and the people you want much more selective.
B. A Place to Start
Clearly define "Your Way of Doing
Business."
Don't do anything until you write out and
communicate "Your Way of Doing Business!"
Why? How can you play any game "effectively"
without knowing the goals and rules? Employees must grasp your rules, your
goals, and the critically important corporate values that define Your Way
of Doing Business (read Free Human Resource Bulletin #5 The Game under
Orientation) so that they understand your vision of success. I suggest you put
your mission, vision, values, goals and expectations into a "recruitment
section" of your employee handbook and, during recruitment, orientation and
the rest of the life cycle of your employees, use creative ways to revisit
these.
Show/tell employees why supporting the
company's goals benefits them.
You will achieve greater buy-in and, ultimately,
success if your team members clearly see how supporting the company vision and
mission benefits them. When you help employees attain their personal goals,
getting commitment to your vision and mission is much easier.
C. A Model You Can Use
If you know your vision and values and you have
a basic idea of how you want things to look, you are half-way home. The next
step is to be aware of, and properly qualify, the "challenges" or breakdowns
you are facing. The challenges you face will tell you what you are committed
to...so don't hide them.
All training methods fall into one of the
following three categories:
1.
In-House Group Training
2.
1-1 Coaching/Training
3.
Outside Public Workshops/Seminars
Below are examples of training you can do. I
recommend you have "process oriented" ongoing training vs. trying quick fixes.
Below are examples of training
you can do; I recommend you have "process oriented," ongoing
training vs. trying quick fixes.
-
In-House Group
Training Examples
|
Challenge
|
Sample
Solution
|
|
Department morale is
low |
"Morale and
Productivity" (workshop) |
|
Company wide or
department goals are not clear |
On-going monthly
"review sessions" or "town hall meetings" to
assess last month's achievements and challenges, and to create next
month's goals |
|
New insurance policy is
not understood |
Group presentation by
your health coordinator |
-
1-1 Coaching/Training
|
Challenge
|
Sample
Solution
|
|
Individual sales goals
not being achieved |
1-1 coaching session to
design a sales and marketing action plan |
|
Tardiness, absenteeism,
disruptive behavior |
1-1 session using a
progressive discipline procedure |
|
New employee
orientation |
1-1 by his/her manager
or mentor (unless hiring larger numbers, then can group together),
or 1-1 with manager can come after group orientation |
-
Outside Public Workshops/Seminars
Use public workshops and conferences to get
exposure or an overview on a subject of interest. Send select staff out
and have them give your department or company an overview from the session. If
appropriate, then do some 1-1 training or group sessions.
-
New Technical Developments
-
Employee Handbooks, benefits, new/current
human resource legal issues
-
Industry trends at conferences
-
New marketing trends
When broken down into bite-sized pieces,
employee training is very manageable. One by one, you'll identify your
challenges and address them by holding one-on-one or group sessions, or by
sending employees out for workshops or seminars. All training and development
will support Your Way of Doing Business so that everyone understands
the big picture. The training will support your company's mission and vision
as you develop your most costly and important resource: Your Staff.
Register
now and receive one free call (or email) to our HR Hotline to discuss your
questions about this article. Registration also allows you to receive
our free monthly bulletins.
|